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Oregon businesses face the prospect of renewed restrictions as the virus surges again


The ongoing story continues. The United States is making great progress in its effort to vaccinate its citizens. The US, Israel, the United Kingdom and Chile lead the world in the share of people who have received at least one dose of a vaccine.

Unfortunately, Oregon is facing a marked and disturbing increase in new cases. Governor Brown is threatening to roll back measures she took to open up the state. As we live in Oregon and one of our offices is in Beaverton, Oregon, we’re of course watching these developments with great interest.

Infrastructure and Taxation

The debate about an infrastructure program and how to pay for it continues in Congress. Senate Republicans have proposed a package that is much smaller ($568 billion) than that offered by the Biden Administration ($1.3 trillion). Republicans are particularly opposed to Biden’s inclusion of $400 billion to care for senior and disabled Americans, as they don’t consider that infrastructure.

There is also discussion about raising taxes on corporations (from 21% to 28%) and on high-income earners, and a hike in the gasoline tax to pay for whatever infrastructure program eventually makes it through Congress.

COVID-19 – The Numbers

Globally, across 213 countries and territories, there have been over 147 million confirmed cases and over 3.1 million deaths. In the United States, over 32 million have been infected and over 572,000 have died. The virus is nearly out of control in India.

The Markets

This past Friday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 228 points, or 0.67%. The S&P 500 index increased 45 points, or 1.09%. The Nasdaq rose 198 points, or 1.44%. For the week, the Dow fell 0.5%, the S&P 500 index fell 0.1%, and the Nasdaq dropped 0.3%. All three indices rallied late in the week and are just below their all-time highs.

Spot gold traded at $1,777 on Friday, down 0.30%. West Texas Intermediate Crude futures for June 2021 delivery traded at $62.04 a barrel on Friday, up 0.99%.

10 Year Treasury Note

Friday the yield on the 10-year Treasury Note was 1.56%. Yields have moderated a bit recently which suggest investors are mildly less concerned about rising inflation.

MW 10 yr Treas 2021 04 25

Source: MarketWatch

Infections

The number of new COVID-19 cases has again begun to bend downward. However, there are a few wayward states, including Oregon, that are experiencing a marked increase in cases.

It is not entirely clear what is happening in Oregon. But if you are an Oregonian, get vaccinated and remain vigilant.

In the US as a whole:

CDC Covid Cases US 2021 04 25

In Oregon:

CDC Covid Cases OR 2021 04 25

Source: CDC

Testing

Testing continues to drop off across the country. Resources are going to vaccinations. However, the positive test rate across the country is dropping and that is promising.

JHU Test Positivity 2021 04 25

Source: Johns Hopkins University

Hospitalizations

The rate of hospitalizations has begun to level out again. However, laggard states, like Oregon, are experiencing an increase in hospitalizations.

CDC Hospitalizations 2021 04 22

Source: CDC

Deaths

The number of deaths per day is declining. We have better therapies for those who contract the virus.
Also, the seven-day moving average (red line) is again nosing down.

CDC Covid Deaths 2021 04 25

Source: CDC

The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington projects that a total of between 596,000 and 634,000 Americans will die from the virus by August 2021. The variance is driven by mask usage, vaccinations, and other containment strategies.

Vaccinations

As of April 19, all Americans over the age of 16 became eligible for a vaccination for COVID-19. Washington, Oregon and California were among the last states to meet President Biden’s deadline.
Hopefully, you are among those Americans who have been vaccinated.

Unfortunately, the rate of vaccination across the country has begun to slow (see the chart below). While over half of all adults in the U.S. have received at least one of the shots and more than a quarter are fully vaccinated, most epidemiologists believe we have not reached the level of herd immunity.

The government will need to ramp up its education, awareness and promotion efforts to convince more Americans to get the shot.

A poll by AP-NORC indicates 75% of Americans are willing to get vaccinated. That is an increase over prior surveys and suggests the American people will eventually reach the goal of widespread immunity.

The Johnson and Johnson vaccine was temporarily suspended due to concerns about rare blood clotting in younger women. However, the FDA and the CDC have reinstated the J&J vaccine and it should be back online immediately.

CDC Vaccinations 2021 04 25

Source: CDC

The Labor Market

The Labor Department reported that Initial jobless claims fell last week to 547,000. This is the lowest level since the beginning of the pandemic. In addition, the number for the previous week was revised downward from 728,000 to 586,000.

TE Jobless Claims 2021 04 18

Source: Trading Economics

US employers added 916,000 jobs in March. The unemployment rate fell from 6.2% to 6.0%.

Ongoing unemployment claims dropped to 3.67 million in the week ending April 19, a decline of 34,000 from the prior week. As of march the economy is still down 8.4 million jobs than before the pandemic started.

Some 17.4 million Americans continue to collect unemployment benefits for the week ending April 3. In the month of March employers added 916,000 jobs, the most since last August. The unemployment rate has fallen to 6% from 15% at the height of the pandemic.

Economic Data

Sales at retail stores and restaurants rose 10% in March. U.S. gross domestic product grew at a 5.59% annual rate in the first quarter of 2021.

Wholesale prices jumped 4.2% in March compared to a year earlier. However, consumer prices rose only 2.6% in March from the prior year. This increase was driven mainly by a jump in prices at gas stations. Core inflation, which excludes food and energy rose just 1.6%. This is well within the Federal Reserves target range.

Parting Thoughts

Humanity is in a race against a highly contagious virus that continues to mutate to thwart vaccines. The faster we stop the virus from spreading (and mutating), the sooner we will win this battle.

Keep the faith, get vaccinated when you can, be safe, and stay healthy.

#wearamask


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